News

Public debt and economic growth in Arab countries: structural or short-term benefits?

The way public debt affects economic growth in the Arab region is heterogeneous and depends on the country's income level group.

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) has published an economic study titled "Public debt and economic growth in Arab countries: structural or short-term benefits?”. This research covers twenty-one Arab countries between 1990 and 2021. It investigates if the public debt improves production capacities and long-term growth in the Arab region or if its effects are limited in the short run.

The Arab Monetary Fund Releases a Study on Climate Change and Economic Growth in Arab Countries

The Arab region is one of the regions most heavily impacted by worldwide climate changes.

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) has published an economic study titled "Climate Change and Economic Growth in Arab Countries”. This comprehensive research investigates the impact of climate change on the economic prosperity of twelve Arab countries from 2010 to 2019, using advanced econometric models to analyze data on surface temperature, carbon dioxide concentrations, land cover changes, and annual precipitation.

Key findings reveal that climate change hampers economic growth in the region, with carbon dioxide levels and land cover changes identified as major contributing factors. The study underscores the urgent need for Arab nations to adopt and implement robust policies and strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change to ensure sustainable economic growth.

Arab Payment Week (APW) Event to be held in Abu Dhabi

This 3-days event will bring together the financial community to drive financial inclusion and promote collaboration and innovation 

Abu Dhabi, February 26, 2024: The Arab Payment Week (APW), which is scheduled on February 26-28, 2024, provides a platform for policymakers, regulators, and payment system practitioners to convene and exchange insights on developing and strengthening domestic and cross-border payment innovation and practices. 

With a focus on cooperation opportunities, the APW will drive innovation and promote broader adoption of digital financial services to shape the future of payments in the Arab region and beyond. 

The APW is organized jointly by the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) and Buna the cross-border payment system for the Arab world and beyond. The event is gathering speakers and attendees from across the financial spectrum, including leaders from commercial and central banks, and ministries from all continents. This diverse assembly highlights the important role of this event in facilitating economic growth by strengthening the integration between Arab economies and their trade and investment ties with their global partners. 

Under the Patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum - the inauguration of “ARPCSO” (Buna Payments) at the World Governments Summit 2024

Dubai, February 12, 2024: Under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, Buna (The Arab Regional Payments Clearing and Settlement Organization “ARPCSO”, owned by The Arab Monetary Fund “AMF”) was inaugurated during the World Governments Summit, hosted by the UAE. 

 

His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance opened the ceremony which was attended by their excellencies senior officials from the UAE government, Governors of Central Banks from different countries, and senior leaders from the financial sector. Wishes were extended to Buna for a continued success in their mission to support economic development and financial integration in the Arab world and stronger ties with its key trade partners. 

During the session, H.E. Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini, UAE Minister of State for Financial Affairs, welcomed the attendees and thanked the UAE leadership for their support. He stressed that hosting Buna reinforces the UAE’s central role as a catalyst for cooperation between the Arab nations and as a global hub for trade and investments in line with the UAE leadership’s directives.

The Arab Monetary Fund Releases the 19th Edition of the Arab Economic Outlook Report, including an update on economic growth and inflation expectations in Arab countries for 2023 and 2024.

Key Highlights of the Report:

In its continued efforts to support policymakers in Arab countries, the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) published the 19th edition of its "Arab Economic Outlook" report. The report offers a detailed analysis of the economic performance and prospects of Arab countries, considering the latest global economic developments and their potential impacts on the region. The report aims at helping policymakers throughout the Arab world in navigating the complex global economic environment. It provides insights on the economic growth and inflation trends for the Arab region and the groups of Arab countries. The AMF recognizes the importance of understanding the unique challenges and opportunities facing the Arab countries in a highly interconnected and uncertain world. Therefore, this report not only sheds light on the current economic situation but also highlights the growth potential and progress in the coming years by identifying the views and expectations of the experts and policymakers in the Arab countries and the sources of growth in the Arab region.

The Board of Governors of the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) accepts the resignation of H.E Dr. Abdulrahman A. Al-Hamidy as Director General Chairman of the Board and appoints H.E. Dr. Fahad Mohammed A Alturki

The Arab Monetary Fund Board of Governors appoints Dr. Fahad Mohammed A Alturki as Director General Chairman of the Board, to complete the remaining period of H.E Dr. Abdulrahman A. Al-Hamidy’s presidency which will end on March 5th, 2024, and for a new 5-year term 2024-2029. The appointment came after accepting the resignation of Dr. Al-Hamidy as Director General Chairman of the Board. Furthermore, the Board of Governors praised Dr. Al-Hamidy sincere efforts and dedication since 2014. 

 

Banks go live with the Buna’s Payment versus Payment (PvP) Service, providing safer settlement of foreign exchange (FX)

The service is now operational in collaboration with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank and Jordan Ahli Bank as the first users.

Adopting PvP as FX settlement mechanism contributes to the global effort led by the Group of Twenty (G20) to enhance cross-border payments.

Abu Dhabi, November 6th, 2023: Buna, the cross-border payment system operated by Arab Regional Payments Clearing and Settlement Organization “ARPCSO”, which is owned by the Arab Monetary Fund, announced Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) and Jordan Ahli Bank (ahli) as the first users of its Payment versus Payment (PvP) service, which supports safer settlement for foreign exchange (FX) trades. 

Buna’s PvP mechanism ensures that settlement in one currency occurs if and only if the settlement of the other currency occurs simultaneously, resulting in a more efficient and secure way of conducting settlement of foreign exchange transactions, in line with one of the building blocks of the G20 roadmap to enhance cross-border payments.

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) and The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to Facilitate Cross-border Remittances between the Arab region and Pakistan.

The MoU aims to create cross-border interlinking via Buna and Raast the respective instant payment systems of the Arab region and Pakistan.

This arrangement will help achieve greater financial inclusion and strengthen economic, financial, and investment ties between the Arab region and Pakistan.

Abu Dhabi, November 3, 2024: In a ceremony hosted by the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF), H.E Dr. Abdulrahman Abdullah Al Hamidy, Director General Chairman of the Board of the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF), and H.E Mr. Jameel Ahmad, Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, signed today a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU is signed to establish a framework of cooperation between Buna, the cross-border payment system operated by Arab Regional Payments Clearing and Settlement Organization “ARPCSO”, owned by AMF, and Raast, Pakistan’s Instant Payment System. 

The integration of Raast with Buna aims to facilitate Cross-border Remittances between the Arab region and Pakistan through formal channels. This initiative will benefit individuals as well as businesses not only through instant, safe and cost-effective cross border payments, but also by strengthening economic, financial, and investment ties between the Arab countries and Pakistan. 

 

Buna Welcomes CPMI’s Publication on Harmonized ISO 20022 Data Requirements for Cross-Border Payments

Buna has been natively ISO 20022 compliant and welcomes this additional level of harmonization that will support its interlinking initiatives and smoother cross-border payment 

Abu Dhabi, October 27, 2023: Buna, the cross-border payment system operated by Arab Regional Payments Clearing and Settlement Organization “ARPCSO”, which is owned by the Arab Monetary Fund, welcomes the recent publication of the report by the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) regarding harmonized ISO 20022 data requirements for cross-border payments that will facilitate global collaboration to enhance cross-border payments. 

Since its inception, Buna adopted ISO 20022 messaging standard and initiated different interlinking initiatives supporting its objectives of enhancing cross-border payments and strengthening the economic ties between the Arab region and its main global partners. The adoption of the 12 harmonized ISO 20022 data requirements published by the CPMI will facilitate Buna’s ambition as the harmonization is expected to reduce the inefficiencies that occur due to misaligned message flows and inconsistent data usage along the cross-border payment chain.

The Arab Monetary Fund publishes an economic study about: “Fiscal sustainability: An empirical analysis for Arab countries”

The fiscal sustainability of Arab countries has been significantly challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic.

A uni-directional causal relationship exists where government revenue leads to expenditure, affirming the revenue–spend hypothesis.

The Arab Monetary Fund published a study on "Fiscal sustainability in Arab countries". The study aims to shed light on the relationship between government revenue and government expenditure. The study analyses fiscal sustainability and the causal link between government revenue and expenditure for the period from 1990 to 2021 in a sample of Arab countries.